What is SLS 3D Printing?

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an industrial-grade additive manufacturing technology that produces High Precision, high-durability plastic parts, suitable for direct end-use production, low-volume manufacturing, and Rapid Prototyping.SLS is one of the cost-effective options in industrial 3D Printing Services, as it requires no additional support structures during forming and can batch multiple parts simultaneously, improving production efficiency.
The SLS process primarily uses nylon powder materials and can be filled with reinforcing components like carbon fiber, glass, or flame retardants based on application needs to enhance rigidity, heat resistance, or other functional properties.
This technology uses high-power lasers (such as CO2 lasers) as the energy source, selectively fusing plastic powder particles by scanning the powder bed surface to form solid cross-sections matching the 3D model. After each layer is scanned, the powder bed lowers by one layer height, then a new layer of powder is spread, and the process repeats until the part is fully formed. Part geometry data comes from CAD files or 3D scan data, ensuring forming results are highly consistent with design intent.

What is SLS 3D Printing?

Unfilled SLS Materials

Material Name Use Case Examples Shore Hardness Elongation at Break (%) Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) Data Sheets

Nylon 11 EX

Higher flexibility, snap-fit features

77D

45%

No break

Nylon 11 EX Data Sheet

Formlabs Nylon 11

Fatigue-resistant parts, snap-fits, clips, living hinges

N/A

40%

71 J/m

Formlabs Nylon 11 Data Sheet

Nylon 12

General-purpose, white & dyeable components

75D

18%

4.8 kJ/m²

Nylon 12 Data Sheet

Formlabs Nylon 12

General-purpose dark gray parts, functional prototypes

N/A

11%

32 J/m

Formlabs Nylon 12 Data Sheet

Nylon 12, Smooth
(PA950 HD)

Highly visible, extra smooth parts

81D

13%

N/A

Nylon 12, Smooth Data Sheet

Nylon 12, Flame Retardant (FR)

Meets FAR 25.853 60-second burn, automotive & aerospace ducts

73D

24%

N/A

Nylon 12, FR Data Sheet

PK 5000

High-performance PolyKetone, under-the-hood parts

N/A

41%

8 kJ/m²

PK 5000 Data Sheet

TPU 88A
(TPU 1301)

White & dyeable flexible parts, sports gear, gaskets

88A

250%

No break

TPU 88A Data Sheet

Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.

Filled SLS Materials

Material Name Use Case Examples Shore Hardness Elongation at Break (%) Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) Data Sheets

Nylon 12, Glass-filled (GF)

Extra rigid, protective enclosures

80D

5.5%-9%

5.4 kJ/m²

Nylon 12, GF Data Sheet

Formlabs Nylon 12, GF

Dark gray stiff, stable, functional parts

N/A

4%

36 J/m

Formlabs Nylon 12, GF Data Sheet

Nylon 12, Carbon-Filled (CF)

Warp-resistant, engine bay components

N/A

4%

5.3 kJ/m²

Nylon 12, CF Data Sheet

Nylon 12, Mineral-Filled (HST)

High-heat applications requiring stiffness

75D

3-5%

N/A

Nylon 12, HST Data Sheet

Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.

KH-TAT SLS 3D Printing Surface Finish Options

SLS parts are cleaned by bead blasting and manual powder removal after printing to remove residual surface powder. If subsequent machining like drilling is needed, it can be performed according to actual requirements. After standard processing, part surfaces have a white matte finish with a fine sugar-like grain texture.

Parts can undergo dyeing treatment with color options including black, blue, green, red, and yellow. Slight color variations may occur between batches, with black having the best stability. Dye penetration depth is approximately 0.010 inches, suitable for applications requiring surface color.

Vapor smoothing with AMT PostPro3D automated equipment elevates part surfaces from matte to semi-gloss texture. This process seals surface micropores, enhances mechanical properties, and provides highly consistent appearance results. Vapor-smoothed parts can still undergo subsequent dyeing.

On a Standard Surface Finish basis, tumbling with abrasive media reduces layer line marks and softens edge corners. Treated parts have an eggshell gloss, suitable for components requiring further appearance and feel improvements.

On Standard Surface Finish followed by a secondary copper-nickel electroplating process, adding a nickel layer approximately 0.004 to 0.006 inches thick. Nickel plating improves part durability, stiffness, and wear resistance, primarily for functional enhancement rather than decorative purposes. The final surface has a rough nickel texture.

KH-TATcan provide additional SLSSurface Finish Options, meeting personalized requirements for appearance, feel, and performance across different application scenarios.

Vapor Smoothing SLS 3D Printed Parts

Xometry offers professional vapor smoothing to transform 3D printed parts into high-performance components with exceptional surface finishes. Utilizing AMT PostPro3D technology, this automated batch process creates a uniform, sealed, semi-gloss surface that rivals the aesthetics and durability of injection molding. Our color-dyed finishes can also be combined with vapor smoothing for additional customization options.

Beyond aesthetics, the vapor smoothing process can improve the overall performance of 3D-printed parts by enhancing key mechanical properties, including ultimate tensile strength, flexural yield, and percent elongation to break. We offer this service for both SLS and HP Multi Jet Fusion, supporting a wide range of rigid plastics and elastomers.

Vapor Smoothing SLS 3D Printed Parts
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Video: What is SLS 3D Printing?

Learn more about SLS 3D printing and how it works in this animation by Us:

Applications for Selective Laser Sintering

Concept Models

Concept Models

With SLS technology's rapid response and forming capability, product developers can quickly obtain physical versions of design concepts for early validation and iterative optimization, with finished parts combining structural strength and detail presentation.

Rapid Prototyping

Rapid Prototyping

The SLS process is suitable for manufacturing fully functional prototypes, which can include moving parts or integrated structures, meeting the practical needs of design iteration and functional testing.

Direct Digital Manufacturing

Direct Digital Manufacturing

SLS technology offers high precision and good consistency, making it an ideal choice for direct manufacturing of low-volume individual parts or customized products, capable of quickly responding to diverse production needs.

Core Advantages of Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

Nylon materials offer excellent impact strength, moderate flexibility, and excellent environmental resistance, suitable for functional components and end-use part manufacturing.

Parts can typically be manufactured and shipped within 3-4 business days, effectively shortening design iteration cycles and helping bring products to market faster.

SLS technology supports on-demand manufacturing of end-use parts, helping optimize production efficiency and reduce inventory pressure.

Thanks to the characteristics of additive manufacturing, SLS can easily achieve complex geometric designs with no additional cost as complexity increases.

SLS technology can flexibly adapt to different needs from single-piece prototyping to dozens of parts in low-volume production, meeting manufacturing requirements at all stages of product development.

KH-TAT uses the latest generation of Selective Laser Sintering equipment to achieve strict dimensional tolerance control: tolerance range is ±0.010 inches per inch or ±0.002 inches (whichever is greater).

SLS General Tolerances

Description Tolerance Notes

General Tolerances

  • PK5000 and SLS Nylon 12 and variants are ±0.015”, or ±0.002" per inch, whichever is greater*
  • SLS Nylon 11 and variants are ±0.020”, or ±0.003" per inch, whichever is greater*

Build Area

  • Non-formlabs materials: Up to 13" x 13" x 20"
  • Nylon 12, GB can extend up to 26" x 15" x 23"
  • Formlabs materials: Up to 6.5" x 6.5" x 11.8"

Minimum Feature Size

0.030" or greater

Typical Layer Thickness

0.12 mm / .0047"

* General tolerances for selective laser sintering are represented. Build stresses, part geometry, and other factors can cause deviations in tolerances and flatness. Thicker geometries, flat or broad parts, and parts with uneven wall thicknesses are significantly more prone to deviations or warping. Improved tolerances are approved case-by-case after manual quote review and successful completion of a test build. Tolerances apply before secondary finishing or post-processing unless otherwise specified. See Xometry's Manufacturing Standards for more information.

Need to Compare Printing Processes?

Need to Compare Printing Processes?

Our quick reference guides let you quickly compare different 3D printing processes!

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) Technology Overview

SLS Technology Basics

Selective Laser Sintering(SLS)is a powder bed-based 3D printing technology that produces high-precision, high-durability plastic parts, suitable for direct manufacturing of low-volume end products.SLSprocess is generally considered a close technical relative toDirect Metal Laser Sintering(DMLS), both using lasers to precisely melt powder materials and build solids layer by layer based on 3D CAD data.SLSprimarily uses nylon or polyamide powder, while DMLS uses metal powder, widely used in prototyping and small-scale production scenarios.

Advantages of Choosing KH-TAT SLS Services

KH-TATcan match suitable SLS manufacturing resources to your specific needs. We have a rigorously screened network of partner factories, including numerous specialized SLS service providers equipped with various sintering systems and diverse surface treatment and material processing capabilities. Available post-processing options include dyeing, sanding, painting, and electroplating to meet surface quality requirements for different applications. Whether for low-volume prototyping orMass Production, KH-TAT can source the parts you need from qualified manufacturing resources at competitive prices with on-time delivery.

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) Technology Overview

Core Advantages of SLS 3D Printing

The SLS process is compatible with various powder materials including plastic, metal, ceramic, and glass powders, making it a widely used additive manufacturing method.Unlike most 3D printing technologies, SLS requires no additional support structures during forming and can batch multiple parts simultaneously, reducing labor and material costs. Additionally, since no support removal is needed, the risk of damaging complex internal geometries during processing is reduced.
Selective Laser Sintering technology is suitable for both Rapid Prototyping and direct manufacturing of low-volume functional end-use parts.Among them, nylon materials are particularly outstanding, with excellent impact strength, moderate flexibility, and outstanding environmental resistance. SLS nylon materials are also FDA-certified and meet USP Class VI/121C standards,suitable for skin-contact safe Applications。
With its combined advantages in complexity, design freedom, material diversity, fast delivery, and overall durability, SLS technologyis gaining increasing attention and application across numerous industries including Aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer goods.

Core Advantages of SLS 3D Printing

Why Choose kh-tat for SLS?

Unlimited Options

Unlimited Options

Choose from millions of combinations of materials, surface finishes, tolerance levels, marking methods, and certifications to flexibly match your order requirements for truly customized manufacturing.

Easy to Use

Easy to Use

No need to handle procurement, project management, logistics, or shipping yourself — we handle everything, parts arrive directly at your door, letting you focus on your core business.

Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance

KH-TAT is Certified to ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485, IATF 16949:2016, and AS9100D, ensuring every part meets strict industry standards and quality requirements.

Download the SLS design guide

Download the SLS design guide

Kh-tat Electronic

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